Wednesday, September 25, 2013

ACTIVE STEALTH AND RADAR COUNTERMEASURES

I've been wondering for some time why there don't appear to be any programs seeking to deliver active radar countermeasures designed to defeat radar detection and tracking by using signal processing and electromagnetic wave-cancelling technologies. The science has been around forever. Barring the ability to truly null the wave I don't see why we don't have some awesome systems to generate range-gate and speed-gate pull offs that would result in continuous failure to track. But then, we've got pulse-Doppler, continuous wave, and track while scan systems out there that all need to be blanked or spoofed and my favorite mode with radar guided missiles was 'Home on Jam'.* Who doesn't like jam?

I can still see the old WLR-1 from 40 years ago and next to it was the current generation of Electronic Warfare system, the newer SLQ-32, which automated the detection and bearing resolution of threat emitters. So, that was 40 years in the past. What has replaced that kludge? You'd think it would be something pretty damn devastating after this amount of time and given Moore's Law it would fit in a shoe box. Obviously the antennae would add volume but remember too that 40 years ago a satellite antenna was gigantic. Nowadays almost every new car has XM satellite radio and a conformal, almost invisible, omnidirectional satellite antenna.

If you want to buy a perfectly good airplane and you want it to be invisible or immune to radar, why can't you just bolt on another black box and a couple of antennae?

Kind of makes you wonder what radar doodad they have on this plane
Nice infrared signature you got there!**

*In this mode, the missile guides toward the biggest source of electromagnetic activity and kills it. Active radar jamming in too close can be very hazardous.

**Old aviators told me, when I was young, that if they wanted to drown their sorrows in beer and talk about the one that got away, they'd fire a radar guided missile at it. If they wanted to actually shoot down a Mig, they'd fire a heat seeking missile.

3 comments:

Buck said...

As an air defense radar type I used to come at this subject from the opposite direction. Then again, I haven't turned a wrench or a screwdriver on a radar set since 1979, at which point in time we (USAF SAGE radars) were still using vacuum tubes for the most part. Our radar sites would have been VERY easy to kill if the balloon had ever gone up.

HMS Defiant said...

I used to watch the scope dopes not watch the radar or sonar. It was mildly frustrating with the radar picture particularly when I found them using the radar in IFF only mode. The system wasn't even painting aircraft it was just triggering the IFF beacons. When it was the sonar it was very frustrating because then it really was life and death.
When I was doing surface/subsurface surveillance over the last 20 years I used to reflect that it was a good thing that none of the countries we worked against really had working Anti-radiation missiles. :)

Buck said...

We used to have weekly evaluation flights against our radar and IFF/SIF was NOT counted... only skin paints. On a T-33. I used to HATE those flights as our pass rate was usually about 60% or so. That meant a lot of work for us knuckle-busters after a failure. Oh, well... it all counted towards 20.